The Effects of Unhealthy Diet Content and Weight Loss Trends on Mental Health
Noticed an uptick in weight loss-related content on your social media feed? You’re not alone.
Every time you scroll through social media, it seems like there’s a new way to lose weight fast or “eat clean.” From detox teas to “what I eat in a day” videos, these trends might look harmless—or even inspiring—at first. But behind the filters and hashtags, many of these posts can quietly damage the way we think about food, our bodies, and our self-worth. For teens and young adults, especially, the pressure to look a certain way online can lead to anxiety, low self-esteem, and even disordered eating. In this blog, we’ll break down how unhealthy diet content spreads on social media, why it’s a mental health concern, and how to protect yourself or someone you care about from its harmful effects.
These trends are part of a larger problem—toxic diet culture—and it can be harmful no matter your gender or how old you are. If you’re spending time on diet reels, it’s crucial to understand how these videos may impact how you think about your body and self-worth.
We’ll break down why this type of content is harmful and what you can do to protect your mindset and well-being from these growing social media trends.
What is diet culture?
Thinness-driven culture promotes the idea that smaller bodies are better and encourages restrictive eating and constant self-criticism
Some online trends promote the belief that being thin means being beautiful and valuable. While this idea has been around for decades in magazines, TV, and ads, it’s now showing up all over the internet, especially on social media.
Diet culture doesn’t just affect people who are already insecure—it can create those insecurities when it pushes the idea that thinness is the only path to happiness. The reality is that everyone’s body is different, and real wellness comes in many shapes and sizes. Recognizing how social media spreads toxic, unrealistic standards is the first step in fighting back.
What are some of the dangerous weight loss trends?
Some dangerous weight loss trends include extreme calorie cutting, detox teas, long fasting, and viral “quick-fix” hacks that can harm both your body and mind.
Extreme calorie restriction
One of the most common trends on social media is eating very few calories, often promoted as “1200-calorie diets” or shown in “what I eat in a day” videos. These videos usually highlight small portions and unrealistic eating habits, especially for teens who are still growing. Eating too little can cause fatigue, dizziness, mood changes, and even lead to disordered eating habits over time.
“What I eat in a day” comparison culture
Many influencers post daily food videos that show off picture-perfect meals. While these might seem helpful, they often create pressure to copy unrealistic routines. People watching may feel like they’re doing something wrong if they don’t eat the same way. This comparison culture can lead to shame, guilt, and a negative relationship with food.
Detox teas and juice cleanses
Detox teas and juice cleanses are often marketed as quick ways to lose weight or “clean out” your system. But the truth is, your body already knows how to detox—your liver and kidneys do that naturally. These products can lead to dehydration, stomach issues, and a lack of important nutrients.
Low-carb or no-carb diets (without guidance)
Some social media trends encourage cutting out carbs completely. But carbs are your body’s main source of energy, especially for the brain. Without them, people may experience mood swings, low energy, and even muscle loss. Cutting carbs without medical advice can be harmful, especially for young people.
Extreme “clean eating”
“Clean eating” might sound positive, but taken too far, it can cause fear around normal foods like bread, pasta, or snacks. This mindset can lead to orthorexia, which is an unhealthy obsession with only eating foods seen as “pure” or “good.”
Viral diet hacks
Trendy weight-loss hacks—like lettuce water for sleep or cottage cheese ice cream for cravings—may seem fun, but they rarely have real science behind them. These trends often distract people from building healthy, balanced habits.
Fasting challenges
Trends like OMAD (One Meal a Day) or 72-hour fasts are often shared without medical advice. For teens and young adults, extreme fasting can be dangerous and lead to serious health problems like dizziness, poor concentration, and disordered eating.
SkinnyTok and thinspiration
Some content promotes extreme thinness and glorifies underweight bodies. Even when hidden under trends or filters, these videos can trigger body image issues and eating disorders.
Misuse of weight-loss medications
Drugs like semaglutide (Ozempic) are sometimes promoted online without medical facts or warnings. Using medications without proper guidance can be risky and may cause side effects or long-term harm.
The “almond mom” mindset
This trend shows parents—often moms—skipping meals or counting calories obsessively. While it may seem like “just being healthy,” it often causes guilt and fear around food, especially in kids and teens.
Why do we see so much weight loss content on social media?
Weight loss content on social media gets attention, makes money for influencers and brands, and plays into society’s pressure to look a certain way.
Weight loss content is everywhere on social media because it gets views, likes, and shares, which means more money for influencers, companies, and brands. Many people and businesses know that posts about dieting or body transformation get a lot of attention, especially from young people who are already feeling unsure about their appearance. This content also feeds into society’s long-standing idea that being thin is the goal—and that thinner bodies are more attractive, successful, or “healthy.”
These posts often appear under labels like “fitness inspiration” or “health journeys.” They may use calming music, soft lighting, or captions that seem supportive, like “just trying to be my best self.” But the message underneath is often the same: being smaller is better. Because the tone seems positive, it can be hard to notice when the message is actually harmful. This kind of content can quietly push dangerous ideas, like skipping meals, over-exercising, or obsessing over calories.
Even though social media apps have community guidelines that ban eating disorder content, many harmful trends still spread. Over time, this content can deeply affect mental health, especially for teens. It can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, constant body checking, and a distorted body image. In some cases, it may even contribute to eating disorders or self-harm. Instead of promoting true health, these trends often teach young people to connect their worth with their size, which can be damaging and hard to unlearn.
Why is toxic weight loss content so hard to escape?
Social media algorithms prioritize and repeatedly show users weight-focused content, reinforcing disordered body ideals and making harmful trends difficult to avoid.
One of the reasons that this type of content is so dangerous is that it’s hard to recognize—and even harder to avoid. The algorithms on social media, which is the system that decides what videos you see, play a big part in this. When you pause to watch a video about dieting, fitness, or food—even just for a few seconds—the app notices, then it shows you more similar videos, even if you didn’t “like” or comment on them. This creates a cycle that’s tough to break.
Some content that promotes harmful body messages often blends in with fun or popular trends, making it harder to notice. Many of these videos use calming music, soft lighting, or gentle colors that make them seem harmless or relaxing. Others follow popular memes, use trending audio, or join in on viral challenges to grab your attention. But even if a video looks innocent, the message behind it can still be harmful.
Because of all this, people, especially teens, may not realize they’re being pulled into a harmful space. What starts out as simple curiosity can quickly lead to constant exposure to toxic ideas. That’s why it’s important to be aware of what you’re watching and to take steps to block or report content that makes you feel stressed or bad about your body.
Coded messaging and visual aesthetics
Diet content often hides harmful messages behind pretty visuals and soft language. Instead of openly talking about weight loss or extreme diets, many videos use words like “toning,” “clean eating,” or “glow-up.” These euphemisms sound positive, but they often mask toxic habits like under-eating or over-exercising.
Many videos also look calming or inspiring at first glance. They use soft lighting, pastel colors, peaceful music, and motivational quotes. This makes the content feel safe and encouraging, even when it promotes harmful habits.
Because of how the content is framed, it can be hard for users to realize they’re being shown something harmful. What looks like a wellness routine may actually be pushing unrealistic body goals or toxic diet culture. That’s why it’s essential to look beyond the surface and think critically about what these videos are really saying. Not everything labeled “healthy” is good for you.
How does unhealthy diet content impact men?
Just like with women, algorithms that repeatedly show body-focused content can fuel disordered eating, low self-esteem, and distorted body image in men.
Diet content on the internet doesn’t just affect girls and women—it’s also hurting men’s mental health. More and more boys and men are struggling with how they feel about their bodies, but they often get left out of the conversation.
Content aimed at men often focuses on getting extremely lean or muscular. These videos often show unrealistic body goals—six-pack abs, sharp jawlines, and very low body fat. To reach these goals, creators may post videos about extreme fasting, cutting out entire food groups, or working out multiple times daily. While these habits are sometimes framed as “discipline” or part of “grind culture,” they can be harmful and put your body at risk.
This kind of content pressures men to change how they look, even if it means risking their well-being. Just like with girls, this pressure can lead to body dysmorphia, disordered eating, anxiety, and low self-esteem.
What makes it worse is that many men don’t talk about these struggles. They may feel like they’re supposed to “tough it out” or worry they’ll be judged if they ask for help or talk about their feelings. This silence makes it even harder for them to get support when they need it most.
How toxic trends are disguised as wellness
Creators might use words or spellings that seem harmless, but they still lead to the same harmful messages about food, body image, and trying to be thinner.
As social media platforms began banning content and specific hashtags related to eating disorders or extreme dieting, creators have become smarter. For example, instead of writing “thinspo” (thin inspiration) or using the #SkinyTok, they might use terms like #leanfit, #toning, or even emojis to hide their real message.
Many videos now often feature soft colors, clean edits, and calming music, making the content feel safe and positive, even if it’s promoting dangerous habits like extreme calorie restriction or overexercising.
How can you protect your mental health?
You can curate your social media feed, follow body-positive accounts, and seek support from trusted professionals or affirming communities.
While some wellness content can be helpful, it’s vital to protect your mental well-being from harmful trends. Here are some ways to stay safe online:
Use the “Not Interested” feature
If you see a video that makes you feel bad about your body, press and hold on the video and select “Not Interested.” This helps teach the algorithm to stop showing similar content. Doing this regularly can improve the types of videos you see.
Follow body-positive and body-neutral creators
Surround yourself with creators who celebrate all body types and focus on mental well-being and self-care instead of thinness or appearance. Look for people who promote body positivity or body neutrality, which means accepting your body without judging it.
Question viral trends
Just because a trend is popular doesn’t mean it’s good for you. Ask yourself: Is this really helpful, or is it just pushing unrealistic body goals? Learning to spot harmful messages, even when they’re hidden, is a powerful way to protect yourself.
Take social media breaks
If you feel overwhelmed, it’s okay to take a break. Logging off for a while can help you reset and focus on your mental well-being without outside pressure.
Seek professional support
If you’re dealing with body image issues or feeling trapped in negative thoughts about your appearance, you’re not alone. These struggles are more common than you think—and there’s support available. A therapist or counselor can help you understand your feelings, build self-confidence, and create a more positive relationship with your body.
Where can I find therapy near me?
Pacific Health Group offers services tailored to your unique needs in person or via telehealth.
Diet videos may seem like just one type of content on the internet, but the impact is real and often harmful. The pressure to shrink your body or chase unrealistic beauty standards can take a serious toll on your mental well-being.
At Pacific Health Group, we understand how emotionally heavy toxic online trends can feel. Whether you’re struggling with body image, disordered eating, or just feeling overwhelmed, we offer a variety of behavioral health and mental health services that can help. Our licensed professionals offer a safe, supportive space to explore your thoughts and begin healing.